Which theory emphasizes transforming followers by articulating a compelling vision and fostering meaning and inspiration?

• A. Democratic Leadership Style
• B. Authoritarian Leadership Style
• C. Situational Theory
• D. Transformational Theory

Answer: (D)

Transformational leadership focuses on elevating and transforming followers by creating a compelling vision that people can unite around, and by fostering meaning, motivation, and inspiration in their work. A transformational leader clearly articulates an appealing future state, models the values they want others to adopt, and engages followers through inspiring motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. This approach aims to raise followers’ aspirations and performance beyond basic self-interest to contribute to a larger mission. In contrast, the democratic style emphasizes participation and shared decision-making, the authoritarian style centers on control and directive power, and situational theory adapts leadership behavior to the follower or context without necessarily pursuing a transformative vision. So the description fits transformational leadership.