Termination of pregnancy before the fetus becomes viable is termed what?

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Multiple Choice

Termination of pregnancy before the fetus becomes viable is termed what?

Explanation:
Abortion is the term for ending a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus. Viability marks the point at which a fetus could live outside the womb, usually around mid‑pregnancy, though modern care can shift that threshold. The term covers both spontaneous loss (miscarriage) and deliberate termination (induced abortion). This is different from euthanasia, which involves ending a conscious life to relieve suffering; contraception, which aims to prevent pregnancy; and infertility, which is the inability to conceive. In nursing, understanding this distinction helps with patient care, consent, and addressing ethical and legal considerations.

Abortion is the term for ending a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus. Viability marks the point at which a fetus could live outside the womb, usually around mid‑pregnancy, though modern care can shift that threshold. The term covers both spontaneous loss (miscarriage) and deliberate termination (induced abortion). This is different from euthanasia, which involves ending a conscious life to relieve suffering; contraception, which aims to prevent pregnancy; and infertility, which is the inability to conceive. In nursing, understanding this distinction helps with patient care, consent, and addressing ethical and legal considerations.

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